Almost everyone feels a faint sensation in their knuckles.This especially happens after a hard day at work or in the middle of the night when the hands start to go numb.
Most people prefer not to pay attention to these manifestations, but they do it in vain.In situations like these, it is very important to quickly determine the cause of these symptoms, so that treatment can be started early.The reason is that advanced disease in the finger joints causes quite serious health problems.
Reason
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers.Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammation.They manifest themselves as stiffness of movements, which lasts a long time, in the morning.To ease the pain a little, you need to do motor exercises.In addition to stiffness, they noted: redness, swelling and poor finger movement.
- Mechanical.They appear along with all the normal signs of inflammation.However, most of the symptoms are very minor and many may not be aware of their manifestation.To more accurately determine why pain appears in the knuckles, you need to delve deeper into the study of the disease.
Disease overview
The joints on the fingers may hurt if the following pathologies are present:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form;This disease attacks small joints, but in very advanced conditions it can spread to large joints, as well as internal organs.They swell and become red and hot.Just clenching your fists is no longer as easy as before, because the feeling of discomfort is very strong.It often affects both hands at once.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis manifests itself exclusively on the skin of the fingers.Swelling appears, causing the fingers to change shape and become sausage-like, red with a hint of blue.
- Infectious arthritis.This disease may not have obvious symptoms.If acute painful sensations appear that last from an hour to several days, it means that the disease is actively progressing.Infected joints feel hot and can cause fever and chills.
- Gout.Very often this disease affects people who have passed the age of 50 years.This disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body;it accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, becoming thicker, and limiting movement.Older women are more susceptible to this disease.Reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.Symptoms of the disease are usually easily visible: pain, deformation of the finger into a spindle shape.
- Stenosing ligamentitis.To find out the cause of the disease, it is necessary to carry out an X-ray examination.Symptoms are typical: painful hand movements, clenched palms.In addition, during extension, a clicking sound is usually heard.
- Rheumatic.This disease often causes severe pain, redness, and swelling.A rash may also appear and your body temperature may start to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger.In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work at the computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the joints of the fingers, like other diseases, can be, if not prevented, then predictable.To do this, it is necessary to understand why the disease can develop:
- It may occur due to hormonal changes.
- Various types of immune system pathologies.
- With various infections in the body.
- If there are metabolic disorders.
- With prolonged exposure to cold on the hands.
- Various microtraumas.
You should not delay visiting a specialist, because advanced disease is more difficult to cure.The treatment required can be determined by the surgeon and rheumatology specialist based on the results of the examination.
Symptom
It is also worth paying attention to some symptoms of very serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- You can hear the creaking of fingers.
- When pressed, it feels painful.
- Accompanied by acute pain.
- Skin redness.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Increased temperature.
- Joint deformity.
- Seals appear in the area of the bend of the finger.
To know how to treat and prevent it, you need to know the causes of joint pain.
How to diagnose it?
To start treating joint pain in the fingers, you need to correctly determine what disease caused it.To find out what kind of disease befalls a person who feels pain in the joints when bending the arm, doctors recommend undergoing the following procedure:
- Take x-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Perform various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is important to check the purine content in the blood, etc.
If pain occurs in the joints when the fingers are bent, then you should not hope for a solution to the problem itself.If you do not consult a doctor in time, a person will develop an illness, which has very serious consequences.Often the mobility of the fingers is reduced, and in the future problems such as absolute inflexibility of the fingers may appear.Such consequences sometimes lead to a person receiving a disability.
Treatment
Treatment of a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers is necessary to cure the disease that causes it.If the cause of the pain is inflammation, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmonics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If dystrophic lesions occur, it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of medications, massage and physical therapy.
Treatment with drugs
Doctors also prescribe medication.For inflammation, medications are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation.Currently, there are quite a lot of drug choices, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drug.
If very severe pain begins, then hormonal drugs are used, which can only be prescribed by the attending physician.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.Also, with osteoarthritis, medications are used to nourish the joints and stop damage.
If remission occurs, it is recommended to do massage, mud treatment, and do gymnastics.Doctors recommend visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors usually recommend stopping physical activity and creating a diet to follow.
Traditional medicine
There are also traditional methods of treatment.Some people prefer to use traditional medicine for treatment and health maintenance.This method will not cause harm, but can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.You can supplement the medication prescribed by your doctor and get relief from the pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are as follows:
- Grind bay leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage the resulting paste daily.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight as a compress.
- You can drink birch sap, it perfectly heals and saturates the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before eating.
There are many options to complement prescribed treatment;You can consult your doctor.
Exercise
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop joints.Its implementation does not require much time and effort.Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important for a person to understand that his health is in his hands.If joint pain starts to occur, there is no need to waste time.You need to see a doctor as soon as possible and trust your health completely.
Special exercises can keep joints in good condition.The practice is very easy and requires a lot of effort and time.If you take a few minutes a day now, it is possible to achieve good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body, because their poor condition can cause limited human movement.You should constantly think about the health of your joints, just like your teeth;it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels the slightest pain in the joints of his fingers, then he should immediately consult a doctor.
You should trust your doctor in your treatment, because every disease has irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical care, you can not only eliminate the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.